1. Ukuseka inkqubo yeqonga lasekhaya elihlakaniphile ngesango lasekhaya kunye nesoftware yayo
(ikhaya elihlakaniphile)Isango lasekhaya yinxalenye ephambili ye-LAN yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Igqibezela ubukhulu becala uguqulo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yasekhaya, kunye nomsebenzi wotshintshiselwano lwedatha kunye nenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle. Ngelo xesha, isango likwanoxanduva lokulawula kunye nokulawula izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya.
2. Iqonga elimanyeneyo
(ikhaya elihlakaniphile)Ngetekhnoloji yekhompyuter, itekhnoloji ye-microelectronics kunye netekhnoloji yonxibelelwano, i-terminal enengqondo yekhaya idibanisa yonke imisebenzi yobuntlola basekhaya, ukuze ikhaya elihlakaniphile lakhiwe kwiqonga elimanyeneyo. Okokuqala, intsebenziswano yedatha phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi yasekhaya kunye nenethiwekhi yangaphandle iyenzeka; Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba imiyalelo ehanjiswe ngenethiwekhi inokuqatshelwa njengemiyalelo yomthetho, kunokuba kungene ngokungekho mthethweni "abahlaseli". Ngoko ke, i-terminal ehlakaniphile yasekhaya ayiyona nje indawo yokuthutha yolwazi lwentsapho, kodwa "nomkhuseli" wentsapho yolwazi.
3. Ukuqonda uqhagamshelo kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ngokusebenzisa imodyuli yolwandiso lwangaphandle
(ikhaya elihlakaniphile)Ukuze kuqatshelwe ulawulo oluphakathi kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo olukude lwezixhobo zendlu, isango elihlakaniphile lasekhaya lilawula izixhobo zasekhaya okanye izixhobo zokukhanyisa ngoncedo lweemodyuli zangaphandle zokwandisa ngendlela eneentambo okanye engenazintambo ngokwendlela yokunxibelelana ethile.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo efakelweyo
(ikhaya elihlakaniphile)Ngaphambili, uninzi lweetheminali ezikrelekrele zasekhaya zazilawulwa yi-microcomputer enye. Ngokunyuka kwemisebenzi emitsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwentsebenzo, inkqubo yokusebenza efakelweyo enomsebenzi wothungelwano kunye nenkqubo yesoftware yolawulo lwe-microcomputer yechip enye enomthamo wokusetyenzwa ophuculweyo ihlengahlengiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze idityaniswe ngokwendalo ibe yinkqubo ehlonyelweyo epheleleyo.
